ORGANIC CHEMISTRY. Catalytic asymmetric hydroamination of unactivated internal olefins to aliphatic amines.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Catalytic assembly of enantiopure aliphatic amines from abundant and readily available precursors has long been recognized as a paramount challenge in synthetic chemistry. Here, we describe a mild and general copper-catalyzed hydroamination that effectively converts unactivated internal olefins—an important yet unexploited class of abundant feedstock chemicals—into highly enantioenriched α-branched amines (≥96% enantiomeric excess) featuring two minimally differentiated aliphatic substituents. This method provides a powerful means to access a broad range of advanced, highly functionalized enantioenriched amines of interest in pharmaceutical research and other areas.
منابع مشابه
Iridium-catalyzed intermolecular hydroamination of unactivated aliphatic alkenes with amides and sulfonamides.
The intermolecular addition of N-H bonds to unactivated alkenes remains a challenging, but desirable, strategy for the synthesis of N-alkylamines. We report the intermolecular amination of unactivated α-olefins and bicycloalkenes with arylamides and sulfonamides to generate synthetically useful protected amine products in high yield. Mechanistic studies on this rare catalytic reaction revealed ...
متن کاملScandium-catalysed intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation of olefins with aliphatic tertiary amines† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Full experimental details for catalytic procedures and characterization data. See DOI: 10.1039/c6sc02129h Click here for additional data file.
A homoleptic scandium trialkyl complex in combination with a borate compound served as an excellent catalyst for the C–H addition of aliphatic tertiary amines to olefins. This highly regiospecific, 100% atom efficient C–H bond alkylation reaction was applicable to a wide variety of tertiary amines and olefins, including functionalised styrenes and unactivated a-olefins. This work represents the...
متن کاملFormal Anti-Markovnikov Hydroamination of Terminal Olefins.
A new strategy to access linear amines from terminal olefin precursors is reported. This two-step, one-pot hydroamination methodology employs sequential oxidation and reduction catalytic cycles. The formal hydroamination transformation proceeds with excellent regioselectivity, and only the anti-Markovnikov product is observed. Up to 70% yield can be obtained from styrenes or aliphatic olefins a...
متن کاملScandium-catalysed intermolecular hydroaminoalkylation of olefins with aliphatic tertiary amines.
A homoleptic scandium trialkyl complex in combination with a borate compound served as an excellent catalyst for the C-H addition of aliphatic tertiary amines to olefins. This highly regiospecific, 100% atom efficient C-H bond alkylation reaction was applicable to a wide variety of tertiary amines and olefins, including functionalised styrenes and unactivated α-olefins. This work represents the...
متن کاملIntroducing unactivated acyclic internal aliphatic olefins into a cobalt catalyzed allylic selective dehydrogenative Heck reaction† †Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available. CCDC 1507233. For ESI and crystallographic data in CIF or other electronic format see DOI: 10.1039/c7sc01204g Click here for additional data file. Click here for additional data file.
Unactivated acyclic internal aliphatic olefins are often found to be unreactive in conventional alkenylation reactions. To address this problem, a cobalt catalyzed allylic selective dehydrogenative Heck reaction with internal aliphatic olefins has been developed. The method is highly regioand stereoselective, the conditions are mild and a wide variety of functional groups can be tolerated. Rema...
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Science
دوره 349 6243 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015